Cinematography
How to become a cinematographer
A cinematographer, also known as the director of photography, is the head of the camera department on a professional shoot. The cinematographer is responsible for all aspects of the video and film photography and works closely with the director to create a specific look, mood and feel for the movie, show, video or commercial. Camera operators and lighting technicians take their orders directly from the cinematographer, placing cameras and lights and using specialized filters and other camera and lighting accessories as directed.
The Career Path of a Director of Photography
If you’re an aspiring cinematographer, take heart; this is one high-ranking position in the hierarchy of a film production that you can reach by starting at the bottom and working your way up. Most cinematographers graduated into their positions by starting out as camera assistants, gaining experience and taking on jobs with increasing levels of responsibility before taking the reins as a full-blown director of photography.
To get your foot in the door, you’ll need to learn the basics of film lighting, film and video cameras, and set etiquette. Many aspiring cinematographers build industry connections and network by volunteering to work free of charge on low-budget productions. You’ll gain confidence as you learn and build up your experience, advancing into higher-ranking paid positions while putting together a reel that shows off your talents and skills. Your reel will become your calling card; you’ll use it to get work as a director of photography down the road.
Learn More About Cinematography
Beyond attending film school or volunteering to work on film productions, you can increase your knowledge base by reading publications geared towards cinematographers. The American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) offers a print and online magazine called American Cinematographer, which tracks the latest trends in both film cinematography and digital cinematography, as well as offers profiles of well-known and successful professionals and articles about career-specific issues and innovations.
A background in photography is also of very high value to an aspiring cinematographer; many of the principles used in still photography are equally applicable to the world of motion pictures. While the world is becoming increasingly reliant on digital video technologies, it’s also a good idea to have a demonstrated understanding of traditional techniques that rely on film, apertures, shutter speeds and lighting to generate moods and specific photographic effects. Even if you only ever shoot on digital formats, an understanding of photography will help you be a better cinematographer and give you an advantage in a competitive industry.
